<?php
 
// 
 
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 
// 
 
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 
// GNU General Public License for more details.
 
// 
 
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 
// Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.     
 
// 
 
// @Author Karthik Tharavaad 
 
//         [email protected]
 
// @Contributor Maurice Svay
 
//              [email protected]
 
 
 
class faceDetect {
 
 
 
    protected $detection_data;
 
    protected $canvas;
 
    protected $face;
 
    private $reduced_canvas;
 
 
 
    public function __construct($detection_file = 'detection.dat') {
 
        if (is_file($detection_file)) {
 
            $this->detection_data = unserialize(file_get_contents($detection_file));
 
        } else {
 
            throw new Exception("Couldn't load detection data");
 
        }
 
        //$this->detection_data = json_decode(file_get_contents('data.js'));
 
    }
 
 
 
    public function face_detect($imgresource) {
 
 
 
        $this->canvas = $imgresource;
 
        $im_width = imagesx($this->canvas);
 
        $im_height = imagesy($this->canvas);
 
 
 
        //Resample before detection?
 
        $ratio = 0;
 
        $diff_width = 320 - $im_width;
 
        $diff_height = 240 - $im_height;
 
        if ($diff_width > $diff_height) {
 
            $ratio = $im_width / 320;
 
        } else {
 
            $ratio = $im_height / 240;
 
        }
 
 
 
        if ($ratio != 0) {
 
            $this->reduced_canvas = imagecreatetruecolor($im_width / $ratio, $im_height / $ratio);
 
            imagecopyresampled($this->reduced_canvas, $this->canvas, 0, 0, 0, 0, $im_width / $ratio, $im_height / $ratio, $im_width, $im_height);
 
 
 
            $stats = $this->get_img_stats($this->reduced_canvas);
 
            $this->face = $this->do_detect_greedy_big_to_small($stats['ii'], $stats['ii2'], $stats['width'], $stats['height']);
 
            $this->face['x'] *= $ratio;
 
            $this->face['y'] *= $ratio;
 
            $this->face['w'] *= $ratio;
 
        } else {
 
            $stats = $this->get_img_stats($this->canvas);
 
            $this->face = $this->do_detect_greedy_big_to_small($stats['ii'], $stats['ii2'], $stats['width'], $stats['height']);
 
        }
 
        return ($this->face['w'] > 0);
 
    }
 
 
 
 
 
    public function getImage() {
 
        $color = imagecolorallocate($this->canvas, 255, 0, 0); //red
 
        imagerectangle($this->canvas, $this->face['x'], $this->face['y'], $this->face['x']+$this->face['w'], $this->face['y']+ $this->face['w'], $color);
 
        return $this->canvas;
 
    }
 
 
 
    public function toJson() {
 
        return "{'x':" . $this->face['x'] . ", 'y':" . $this->face['y'] . ", 'w':" . $this->face['w'] . "}";
 
    }
 
 
 
    public function getFace() {
 
        return $this->face;
 
    }
 
 
 
    protected function get_img_stats($canvas){
 
        $image_width = imagesx($canvas);
 
        $image_height = imagesy($canvas);     
 
        $iis =  $this->compute_ii($canvas, $image_width, $image_height);
 
        return array(
 
            'width' => $image_width,
 
            'height' => $image_height,
 
            'ii' => $iis['ii'],
 
            'ii2' => $iis['ii2']
 
        );         
 
    }
 
 
 
    protected function compute_ii($canvas, $image_width, $image_height ){
 
        $ii_w = $image_width+1;
 
        $ii_h = $image_height+1;
 
        $ii = array();
 
        $ii2 = array();      
 
 
 
        for($i=0; $i<$ii_w; $i++ ){
 
            $ii[$i] = 0;
 
            $ii2[$i] = 0;
 
        }                        
 
 
 
        for($i=1; $i<$ii_w; $i++ ){  
 
            $ii[$i*$ii_w] = 0;       
 
            $ii2[$i*$ii_w] = 0; 
 
            $rowsum = 0;
 
            $rowsum2 = 0;
 
            for($j=1; $j<$ii_h; $j++ ){
 
                $rgb = ImageColorAt($canvas, $j, $i);
 
                $red = ($rgb >> 16) & 0xFF;
 
                $green = ($rgb >> 8) & 0xFF;
 
                $blue = $rgb & 0xFF;
 
                $grey = ( 0.2989*$red + 0.587*$green + 0.114*$blue )>>0;  // this is what matlab uses
 
                $rowsum += $grey;
 
                $rowsum2 += $grey*$grey;
 
 
 
                $ii_above = ($i-1)*$ii_w + $j;
 
                $ii_this = $i*$ii_w + $j;
 
 
 
                $ii[$ii_this] = $ii[$ii_above] + $rowsum;
 
                $ii2[$ii_this] = $ii2[$ii_above] + $rowsum2;
 
            }
 
        }
 
        return array('ii'=>$ii, 'ii2' => $ii2);
 
    }
 
 
 
    protected function do_detect_greedy_big_to_small( $ii, $ii2, $width, $height ){
 
        $s_w = $width/20.0;
 
        $s_h = $height/20.0;
 
        $start_scale = $s_h < $s_w ? $s_h : $s_w;
 
        $scale_update = 1 / 1.2;
 
        for($scale = $start_scale; $scale > 1; $scale *= $scale_update ){
 
            $w = (20*$scale) >> 0;
 
            $endx = $width - $w - 1;
 
            $endy = $height - $w - 1;
 
            $step = max( $scale, 2 ) >> 0;
 
            $inv_area = 1 / ($w*$w);
 
            for($y = 0; $y < $endy ; $y += $step ){
 
                for($x = 0; $x < $endx ; $x += $step ){
 
                    $passed = $this->detect_on_sub_image( $x, $y, $scale, $ii, $ii2, $w, $width+1, $inv_area);
 
                    if( $passed ) {
 
                        return array('x'=>$x, 'y'=>$y, 'w'=>$w);
 
                    }
 
                } // end x
 
            } // end y
 
        }  // end scale
 
        return null;
 
    }
 
 
 
    protected function detect_on_sub_image( $x, $y, $scale, $ii, $ii2, $w, $iiw, $inv_area){
 
        $mean = ( $ii[($y+$w)*$iiw + $x + $w] + $ii[$y*$iiw+$x] - $ii[($y+$w)*$iiw+$x] - $ii[$y*$iiw+$x+$w]  )*$inv_area;
 
        $vnorm =  ( $ii2[($y+$w)*$iiw + $x + $w] + $ii2[$y*$iiw+$x] - $ii2[($y+$w)*$iiw+$x] - $ii2[$y*$iiw+$x+$w]  )*$inv_area - ($mean*$mean);    
 
        $vnorm = $vnorm > 1 ? sqrt($vnorm) : 1;
 
 
 
        $passed = true;
 
        for($i_stage = 0; $i_stage < count($this->detection_data); $i_stage++ ){
 
            $stage = $this->detection_data[$i_stage];  
 
            $trees = $stage[0];  
 
 
 
            $stage_thresh = $stage[1];
 
            $stage_sum = 0;
 
 
 
            for($i_tree = 0; $i_tree < count($trees); $i_tree++ ){
 
                $tree = $trees[$i_tree];
 
                $current_node = $tree[0];    
 
                $tree_sum = 0;
 
                while( $current_node != null ){
 
                    $vals = $current_node[0];
 
                    $node_thresh = $vals[0];
 
                    $leftval = $vals[1];
 
                    $rightval = $vals[2];
 
                    $leftidx = $vals[3];
 
                    $rightidx = $vals[4];
 
                    $rects = $current_node[1];
 
 
 
                    $rect_sum = 0;
 
                    for( $i_rect = 0; $i_rect < count($rects); $i_rect++ ){
 
                        $s = $scale;
 
                        $rect = $rects[$i_rect];
 
                        $rx = ($rect[0]*$s+$x)>>0;
 
                        $ry = ($rect[1]*$s+$y)>>0;
 
                        $rw = ($rect[2]*$s)>>0;  
 
                        $rh = ($rect[3]*$s)>>0;
 
                        $wt = $rect[4];
 
 
 
                        $r_sum = ( $ii[($ry+$rh)*$iiw + $rx + $rw] + $ii[$ry*$iiw+$rx] - $ii[($ry+$rh)*$iiw+$rx] - $ii[$ry*$iiw+$rx+$rw] )*$wt;
 
                        $rect_sum += $r_sum;
 
                    } 
 
 
 
                    $rect_sum *= $inv_area;
 
 
 
                    $current_node = null;
 
                    if( $rect_sum >= $node_thresh*$vnorm ){
 
                        if( $rightidx == -1 ) 
 
                            $tree_sum = $rightval;
 
                        else
 
                            $current_node = $tree[$rightidx];
 
                    } else {
 
                        if( $leftidx == -1 )
 
                            $tree_sum = $leftval;
 
                        else
 
                            $current_node = $tree[$leftidx];
 
                    }
 
                } 
 
                $stage_sum += $tree_sum;
 
            } 
 
            if( $stage_sum < $stage_thresh ){
 
                return false;
 
            }
 
        } 
 
        return true;
 
    }
 
}
 
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